A1

Why Fast English Is Hard to Understand

Nativas Podcast

🎙️ Join Lily and Tommy for a friendly lesson about the fast English you hear in coffee shops and everyday conversations.

Режим погружения
A1

Why Fast English Is Hard to Understand

Nativas Podcast

🎙️ Join Lily and Tommy for a friendly lesson about the fast English you hear in coffee shops and everyday conversations.

Режим погружения
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Welcome to Nativas Podcast.
Real English for real life.
I am Lily.
And I am Tommy!
Hello, everyone.
Welcome back to our show.
Tommy, how was your week?
Did you do anything fun or interesting?
Oh, it was a big adventure, Lily.
I went to a new coffee shop on Tuesday morning.
That sounds wonderful.
Did you order a good cup of coffee?
Well, I tried to order!
But the cashier spoke so fast.
What did the cashier say to you?
She looked at me with a big smile and said, "Whaddya-wanna-get?"
Ah, that is very common in American coffee shops!
To my ears, it sounded like one giant word from outer space!
I froze completely and just stared at her.
That happens to so many English learners, Tommy.
You are definitely not alone.
In my English class, the teacher speaks slowly and clearly.
Every word has space around it.
Yes, classroom English is very clear and clean.
Real spoken English moves much faster.
It reminds me of our episode, "Why I Understand English Class but Freeze When Someone Talks".
Exactly!
In real life, native speakers do not stop between words.
Why do they do that?
Are they in a huge hurry all the time?
No, they are not in a hurry!
They connect words so their mouths can move easily and smoothly.
So they are not trying to test me or trick me?
Not at all!
Today, we have five simple keys that explain why fast native English sounds this way.
Five keys?
That is fantastic.
I really want to understand those fast coffee shop questions!
These five keys will help you understand real spoken English when people talk fast.
Before we begin with our first key, please like this video and subscribe to our channel.
Yes, and remember that you can find free lessons and practice at www.nativas.app.
Now, Lily, please unlock the door for us.
What is the very first key?
Our first key is linking words together.
In English, words join hands like good friends.
Words join hands?
That sounds very sweet, but what does it mean for our ears?
When one word ends with a consonant sound and the next word starts with a vowel sound, they connect.
Can you show me an easy example of that?
Think of the words "an" and "apple".
We do not say "an... apple".
We say "an apple".
"An apple".
Wow, the "n" sound jumps right onto the apple!
Yes, it sounds just like "a napple".
Native speakers connect them into one smooth flow.
That is so true!
I always thought people were saying a new word.
Here is another common phrase: "pick it up".
That is three words.
Yes, three separate words: "pick", "it", and "up".
But when we speak naturally, we link them.
We say "pick it up".
"Pick it up".
The "k" connects to "it", and the "t" connects to "up"!
Exactly.
It sounds like "pi-ki-tup".
Try this sentence with me: "Turn off the light".
Without linking, I say: "Turn... off... the... light".
That feels very slow and stiff.
Now connect "turn" and "off".
Say "turn off".
"Turn off".
"Turn off the light".
Hey, my tongue moves much less that way!
Yes!
Linking saves energy for your mouth.
That is why native speakers speak that way.
So fast English is not about running fast; it is about smooth connections!
That brings us to our second key: small words.
In fast English, little grammar words become very weak.
Weak words?
Like they need to go to the gym and lift weights?
Exactly!
Little words like "to", "for", "and", and "you" lose their strong sounds.
How does a word like "to" change?
It is already so tiny!
In natural speech, "to" often becomes "ta".
We do not say "I want to go".
We say "I want ta go".
"I want ta go".
And people also say "wanna", right?
Yes!
"Want to" becomes "wanna".
So "I want to go" becomes "I wanna go".
That is what the cashier said!
She said "wanna" in her question!
She did!
She said: "Whaddya-wanna-get?"
That means: "What do you want to get?"
What about the word "for"?
Does that little word change too?
Yes, "for" often sounds like "fer".
For example, "This is for you" sounds like "This is fer you".
"This is fer you".
The vowel sound gets so soft and quick!
That soft vowel sound is called the schwa sound.
It is the most common sound in English.
What happens to the word "and"?
I hear people say "rock n roll".
The word "and" shrinks down to just the "n" sound.
Like "bread n butter" or "salt n pepper".
"Bread n butter"!
I hear that in restaurants all the time.
Native speakers only give full energy to important words.
Small grammar words just stay quiet.
That is why I could not hear them!
I was waiting for big, loud words.
Our third key is dropping sounds.
Sometimes, a letter sound disappears completely from a word!
A sound just disappears?
That sounds like magic, Lily.
Where does it go?
It happens when two hard consonant sounds meet.
Your mouth drops the first one to move faster.
Can you give me an example of a disappearing sound?
Think of the phrase "next door".
The word "next" ends with a "t", and "door" begins with "d".
Saying "next door" with a clear "t" makes my mouth work very hard.
Yes!
So native speakers drop the "t".
We simply say "nex door".
"Nex door"!
The "t" sound completely disappeared!
Here is another one you hear every day: "last night".
We say "las night".
"Las night".
I always thought I had bad ears when I watched movies!
I practice English and other languages on nativas.app to train my ears.
It is completely free to use, and the site speaks ten languages.
That is so helpful.
Practicing listening every day makes these dropped sounds much easier to notice.
Exactly.
Try one more with me, Tommy: "just a minute".
Without the "t", does it become "jus a minute"?
Perfect!
"Jus a minute".
And the "s" links to "a", so it sounds like "ju-sa-minute".
Wow, dropping sounds and linking work together as a team!
They do!
Once you know the pattern, your brain stops getting confused.
That brings us to key number four.
What is our next key, Lily?
Key number four is English rhythm.
Spoken English has a beat, just like music.
English has music?
I love music!
How does the rhythm work?
English is a stress-timed language.
That means we emphasize the important words and push down the rest.
Which words are the important ones in a sentence?
Content words: nouns, main verbs, and adjectives.
We say those words louder, longer, and higher.
And what happens to all the other little words?
They squeeze into the spaces between the beats.
They are very fast and quiet.
Can we try an example sentence so I can hear the drumbeat?
Listen to this: "Dogs eat bones".
Three words, three beats: "DOGS...
EAT...
BONES".
"DOGS...
EAT...
BONES".
Every word gets its own big beat.
Now listen to this: "The dogs will eat the bones".
Wait!
That has six words, but it took the same amount of time!
Yes!
The words "the" and "will" are squeezed between "dogs", "eat", and "bones".
So native speakers bounce from big word to big word like rocks across a river!
That is a wonderful picture, Tommy!
You only need to catch the big stepping stones to understand.
That takes so much pressure off my ears!
I do not need every single word.
Not at all.
Listen for the stressed words, and your brain will fill in the rest.
Now for our final key.
What do I do when someone speaks too fast and I freeze?
Key number five is asking for help with simple, polite phrases.
Yes, please!
Give me the magic words to survive in real conversations.
Our first phrase is: "Could you say that again, please?"
"Could you say that again, please?"
That is very polite and respectful.
It is!
People are always happy to repeat what they said.
What if they say it again, but they still speak like a racecar?
Then you can use our second phrase: "A little slower, please?"
"A little slower, please?"
That is so short and easy to say.
You can also say: "I am learning English.
A little slower, please?"
When people know I am learning, they always smile and speak more slowly.
Exactly!
Let us practice together.
I will be that fast cashier, and you ask for help.
I am ready.
Let us try it!
Hi there!
Whaddya-wanna-get today?
"Could you say that again, please?
A little slower, please?"
Of course!
What would you like to get today?
I would like a hot coffee, please!
Wow, that felt so smooth and easy.
You see?
You took control of the conversation, and you got your coffee.
Having those two phrases in my pocket makes me feel so much more confident.
Let us recap our five keys from today's lesson.
First, words link together, so "an apple" sounds like "a napple".
Second, small words become weak, so "want to" becomes "wanna".
Third, quiet sounds drop out, so "next door" sounds like "nex door".
Fourth, English has rhythm, so listen for the loud, stressed words.
Fifth, use phrases like "Could you say that again, please?"
and "A little slower, please?"
Listening gets easier when you listen to the music, not just the words.
Here is your twenty-four-hour challenge: listen to one short English video or song today, and find two words that link together.
Just two words that link together in the next twenty-four hours!
I can definitely do that.
And next time you visit a coffee shop, Tommy, you will know what the cashier means.
That is right!
No more freezing in place like an ice statue.
Now, we have a question for all our listeners: what fast English phrase is hardest for you to understand?
Tell us your story in the comments below!
Please like this video, subscribe to our channel, and practice for free at www.nativas.app.
We love hearing from you.
Thank you for learning with us, and see you in the next episode!

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